King Henri IV Essays - Dauphins Of France, Knights Of The Garter

King Henri IV King Henri IV was born at Pau in Bearn on December 13, 1553. Raised by his mother, Jeane d'Albret (Queen of Navarre), Henri was brought up in a remote castle in the Pyrenees. He grew up amongst the peasant children of that area and raised on a diet of bread, cheese, and garlic. As a youngster Henri was brought up in the Protestant faith, which was the opposite of his father's wishes. As result, Henri was taken to Paris on his father's orders and given a Catholic tutor. However, he stubbornly refused to attend Mass. Consequently, after the death of his father, Henri was once again instructed by a Protestant tutor. By the age of ten, Henri had already changed religions twice. Remaining in Paris, Henri attended classes at the College de Navarre. Gradually he learned to speak and write fluent Latin and Greek, and he had managed to attain some Spanish and Italian. In 1567 Henri reestablished himself in Pau, reuniting with his mother and sister Catherine. His education was continued, this time including fencing and military arts. Five years later, after an outbreak of several religious wars, the marriage between Henri and the reining king's sister, Marguerite de Valois (a Catholic), was arranged so as to bring temporary peace to France. After Henri's mother's death, the wedding took place. The two were wed on August 18, 1572 at Notre-Dame. Little did the new king know, that day would mark the prelude of a great tragedy. During the wedding, Catherine de Medici consented to the assassination of Admiral de Coligny. On August 22 he was shot at from a window but was merely injured. The Huguenots (French Protestants) were enraged. Queen Medici finally agreed that a general massacre was the only solution to terminate Admiral de Coligny. Before dawn on Sunday, August 24, 1572, the Duc de Guise's swordsmen broke into the Admirals bedroom. He was brutally skewered with a pike, then his corpse was thrown out of a window and hanged by the ankles from the public gibbet. The signal was given and the Paris mob was unleashed. The mob was totally merciless, savagely slitting the throats of all possible Protestants without the willing pity unto children and pregnant women. The Louvre was transformed into a slaughterhouse; the bodies of dead and tortured Huguenot bodies gathered along staircases and piled up against walls. Henri and his cousin Conde were spared only for the sake that they beheld royal blood within their vanes. After that, Henri was forced to change his religion for a third time. In addition, he remained prisoner at court for four years. After the death of King Charles IX, Henry of Navarre's cousin, Henri III became king. King Henry made peace with the Huguenots. After being defeated multiple times by superior Catholic armies, King Henri III turned to Henri of Navarre for help. The help of Henri of Navarre made it once again possible for Henri III to recover his lost powers. Together the pair soon controlled the entire area between the Loire and the Seine. On July 30 he besieged Paris with an army of 40,000. On the peak of this achievement, the king was stabbed by Dominican friar, Jacques Clement. Henry III died that night after ordering his followers to take an oath of allegiance to Henri of Navarre. As result, Henri by name became king of France. However, Henri was refused loyalty by most of his subjects on account that he had been excommunicated and that he was Catholic. Only a mere sixth of France supported Henri. His only source of the reconciliation of loyalty, he soon found, would to be to appeal to those who preferred peace rather than religious war. After victoring numerous accounts of battle with Catholics, Henry IV eventually managed to besiege Paris with 15000 men in May. Unfortunately, Paris remained totally Catholic. Henri then decided to starve the city into submission rather than cause war. By July Paris was pathetically hungry. Cannibalism was a common case?children could be seen chased through the streets by starving elders. People resorted to eating dead dogs (including the skin), rats, garbage, and flour made from bones (those who ate the flour died). Thirteen thousand French died of starvation. Paris did not give up. They were by far too proud to surrender to a heretic king. That September Paris was saved by the Duke of Parma who shipped food across the Sine to the city. Henri revoked as winter drew near. In the summer of 1591 Henri was reinforced

What Are Good Topics For An Argumentative Essay?

What Are Good Topics For An Argumentative Essay?Have you ever wondered what are good topics for an argumentative essay? Do you feel that you are doing a poor job of presenting your arguments to your readers? Is there any reason that you should have spent the time to write the essay and spend the money to buy the argument you are writing about? Read on to find out what are good topics for an argumentative essay.Good topics for an argumentative essay need to be short, sweet and punchy. In fact, if the topics are too long, readers will get bored and not want to read it anymore. Make your topic brief so that you do not waste valuable reading time. If you do, then you are going to be the only one in the class who is wasting their time. Please consider this when you set out to write an argumentative essay.When you are trying to establish or answer a question, do not ramble on too much. Focus on the main question and make your answer to that question the key to the rest of your essay. You m ight just confuse your reader.Keep your facts straight and concise. However, if you have to talk about something, don't over do it. Be precise with your facts. It's okay to mention a fact that you were unable to prove but you do not have to over-explain it. It's important to keep the reader's attention in the beginning because they are going to be reading a lot more than is needed.What are good topics for an argumentative essay? The following are topics that will do the trick: General Discussion, Making a Point, Answer, Conclusion. These are just a few examples of what are good topics for an argumentative essay. Other topics include: Introduction, Positive Verdict, Outcome, Discussion. The rest are good for other purposes as well.When you find a topic you like and then you start writing, remember that it's not until you are done writing that you can put in the facts. Do not worry too much about proofreading your essay until you are sure that you have all the facts in your essay. You don't want to go through the trouble of writing one essay that is full of mistakes. So, do not worry about proofreading until you are done writing.What are good topics for an argumentative essay? These are definitely topics that you should get right. So if you have a topic that you would like to write an argumentative essay about, then I hope this article has helped you with your decision.